Dedicated to the memory of K. H. Scheer and Walter Ernsting, who first gave us Perry Rhodan in 1961 and of Forrest J and Wendayne Ackerman, who first brought his adventures to the United States in 1969.

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Perry Rhodan #1(b), The Third Power (1969)






















By Walter Ernsting (= German issue #2 "by Clark Dalton," 15 September 1961; published as the second half of the first US volume)

In this story we see the first confrontations between Rhodan's self-declared neutral “Third Power” and the Western and Eastern Blocs. Among the “weapons” that protect the Stardust and her crew are an antigravity ray, a psychoradiator that effects an irresistible hypno-compulsion on its target, and a massive force-field generator that creates a six-mile diameter bubble centered on the spaceship in the Gobi Desert. As a demonstration of he power at his command, Rhodan has Thora fire an energy beam from the Arkonide cruiser on the moon to literally drill a massive new volcano into the crust of the earth in the Sahara Desert. The leaders of both East and West are determined to bring Rhodan down – East to capture the Stardust and the Arkonide super-science, West to destroy it to prevent the East from acquiring it. But some forward-thinking individuals seem sympathetic to Rhodan's reasoning and goals – most interestingly Allan Mercant and his agent Lt. Klein. The former's position is more ambiguous, but the latter, along with other intelligence officers from the opposing blocs enter into a secret pact to aid Rhodan. Klein manages to gain access to Rhodan within the force field and lets him know he has friends on the outside. Meanwhile, Reginald Bell escapes the bubble in a captured helicopter and makes his way to Australia where he gains the help of Dr. Frank Haggard, the developer of the cure for leukemia that Khrest needs. He brings Clark Fletcher along with him and sets him free to return home to the United States. Fletcher had opposed Rhodan's plans, but his memory of all events related to the Stardust and the Arkonides has been blocked by the psychoradiator. (In a poignant side-story, unbeknown to Rhodan and Bell, Fletcher is captured and dies under intense interrogation. Our heroes are not infallible, and at times the consequences of their actions are not at all what they plan – sometimes tragically so. Another example is Reg accidentally sending some attacking pilots to their deaths by ordering them to fly straight up, which they do, unable to turn as their planes fly so high they lose all power and come crashing back to earth.) Reg manages to return to the Stardust with Dr. Haggard soon before the situation deteriorates. The Asiatic Federation continues to believe that this is all a Western plot and unleashes a preemptive nuclear strike – which the NATO powers answer with their own nuclear arsenal – but Rhodan has Thora deploy a nuclear suppression field that renders the nukes inert, preventing a nuclear holocaust. As thanks, Rhodan and his crew are declared enemies of mankind by both powers.

For a more detailed summary, see http://perryrhodan.us/php/displaySummary.php?number=2

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I continue to be intrigued by the character of Allan Mercant – without skimming ahead in the series I can't confirm it, but I know I remember that name from when I read later books as a kid. In this story we start getting hints (maybe they were present in Enterprise Stardust as well) that there's something more to this character. Rumors among other characters are that Mercant can “read minds.”

There's quite a bit of somewhat dark humor in this volume, usually centered around Reg's adventures and use of the Arkonide weapons against those who stand in the way of his mission. He takes glee in making soldiers do humiliating things such as slithering away from him back to their barracks on their stomachs. As noted above, in the beginning his ill-considered commands have some tragic results, but he seems to learn from his mistakes and use the weapons more judiciously as the story progresses.

The character of Clark Fletcher … sad. I remembered the other three names when I started reading Enterprise Stardust – Rhodan, Bell, and Manoli. Here we find out why I didn't remember Fletcher. From the beginning of the first book he was presented as a weak, unheroic, albeit sympathetic character, very much out of in sync with those whom we know are going to be the heroes of this series. Rhodan had been concerned about his constant distraction, having a pregnant wife awaiting his return from the moon mission. It seemed that his main motivation when the Stardust returned was getting back to her. Whether from conviction or fear, he did not believe in Rhodan's dream. And so he was released – as I mentioned before – unwittingly to his doom. His interrogators, not conceiving that he simply could not tell him what they wanted to know, eventually induced so much stress that he died of a stroke. “Never would he know of the birth of his child. Never would he know his little girl.” Those are two of the saddest lines I've read in a while.

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A little more about the 1970s English translation of Perry Rhodan: It was the enterprise of sci-fi superfan Forrest J. Ackerman and his wife Wendayne (the chief translator). Forry's own account of how the project came about can be found here: http://www.perry-rhodan-usa.com/posbiintro. Among the interesting tidbits I learned there is that, contrary to what I'd always believed and heard, the hero's name is not “ro-DAN” but rather “RO-d'n” with the accent on the first syllable. There's also some information on the process of translation, how some of the main characters' names were changed from their German originals (“Reginald Bell” was originally “Reginald Bull,” for instance), and that the German originals did not have chapters. You can read the rest for yourself, including a fact that explains the seeming discrepancy in the authorship between the German and English versions of The Third Power.

Monday, February 7, 2011

Perry Rhodan #1(a), Enterprise Stardust (1969)












By K. H. Scheer (= German #1, 8 September 1961 - the first five English volumes contained two German issues each)

In an age of escalated Cold War tensions between the NATO West and the Asiatic Federation, the United States launches its first manned moon mission, four astronauts aboard the “nuclear-chemical” rocket Stardust – commander Perry Rhodan, copilot Reginald Bell, Dr. Eric Manoli, and astrogator Clark Fletcher. Their automated landing is, however, interrupted by jamming and comes to a hard landing behind the edge of the far side of the moon. After several days repairing some minor damage to the ship, Rhodan and Bell set out in a moon buggy to establish line-of-sight contact with mission control. Their radio is knocked out of commission in another blast of jamming, whereupon they seek out the source of the interference and discover a huge spherical crashed alien spacecraft. Aboard, they discover the albinoid alien Arkonides Khrest and Thora, the most able crew members of a generally lethargic, degenerated ancient race that has ruled a Galactic Imperium for thousands of years. The Stardust having been brought aboard, Dr. Manoli discovers that Khrest, the scientific leader of the expedition, is dying of leukemia, for which the only cure is to be found on earth. The Arkonide commander, Thora, at first haughtily refusing even to recognize the humans as a sentient race, reluctantly consents to Khrest returning to earth with the Stardust. As the ship is approaching earth, Rhodan takes manual control and brings her down to a landing in the center of the Gobi Desert. He believes that the appearance of the Arkonides presents both great danger and great opportunity for the human race – great danger if any one nation gains access to Arkonide super-science, but great opportunity to unite humanity against a common enemy. He intends to bring that unification about and take humankind to the stars, establishing himself as a “Third Power” standing between West and East. His crew is split – not all agree that Rhodan is right ....

(A more detailed summary may be found here: http://perryrhodan.us/php/displaySummary.php?number=1)

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And so it begins....

This was the first of the Perry Rhodan stories, written in 1961, envisioning the first moon landing as occurring in 1970. It is somewhat dated in how it envisions the realities of space travel, but no more so than much else I've read from the period. Overall I think it holds up well. It is written in a typically pulpish style, with a driving narrative short on any real characterization.

Although I read many of the PR stories in the mid 1970s, I had never read the beginning. Even after thirty and more years I do remember the friendship of Rhodan and Bell, I recall Dr. Manoli. It's interesting to see how it all began, to see Rhodan and Thora's antagonistic meeting, and so forth. I also remember the name Allan Mercant, presented here as what seems to be an antagonist to our heroes but I'm pretty sure he's an ally in later stories. I look forward to seeing how that develops.

In this blog, I intend to briefly record my reading of the American translations of the German pulp space opera series Perry Rhodan that appeared from about 1969 to 1978, covering about the first 140 or so of what have now become almost three thousand issues of the longest, most intricate science fiction series ever, published from 1961 to the present. Both myself and the Perry Rhodan series turn fifty this year. I discovered it in the American translations sometime around 1975, somewhere around #70. For a while I was a devoted reader, so much so that when the Ace paperback series was discontinued I subscribed to the valiant effort to continue the American translations in a pulp magazine format that unfortunately lasted only about twenty more issues.

After it was gone my copies of the paperbacks and pamphlets languished in boxes in hot, humid attics or storage rooms for the next thirty some-odd years. Some of the books suffered from the lousy conditions, but I gave them little thought except as I lugged them from one residence to another wondering why I was keeping them. The series was brought back to my mind a few weeks ago as a byproduct of my renewed interest in pulp magazines and discovery of Ric Croxton's excellent podcast, The Book Cave, which has one short episode noting his own discovery of the Perry Rhodan series (episode 40: http://thebookcave.libsyn.com/episode-40-perry-rhodan). Ric's enthusiasm, based on just the reading of this first story, inspired me to dig out my books, assess which were salvageable and which were not, which others I was missing altogether, particularly from the early part of the series, and to start trying to acquire them and read them from the beginning. The internet is one of the wonders of the modern world – and for book lovers http://www.abebooks.com/ is a wonderful resource. In short order I had the first couple of dozen books in hand and started reading them about a week ago. I've just finished the first two American volumes, which comprise the first four issues of the German original.

The purpose of this blog is mainly just to share my experience, give a short summary of each book along with links to other such summaries and information about the series, record my comments on each story, and generally to convey my renewed enthusiasm for the series to hopefully inspire others to seek out this very readable saga. Perhaps by in my small way increasing the American footprint of Perry Rhodan on the world wide web I can increase the chances that the series will be brought back to an American audience after far too long.

Don't expect too much from this my first experiment in blogging, however. I'm not going to spend a whole lot of time developing full synopses and commentary. It's just whatever occurs to me to post as I read my way through the series. I probably won't read the series (and hence post about it) continuously, either - I tend to bounce from one interest to another pretty frequently as well as have professional reading I must keep up with. In fact, I have in mind as one reason to try blogging about this that maybe it will keep me somewhat focussed and on task through the entire American reprint series. Maybe, maybe not. What I'm saying is that there may be some substantial periods between readings and posts.

I guess we'll all see how it works out. Hope you enjoy it.

Cheers.

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If you're interested in more background on Perry Rhodan, you may check out the following links:

Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry_Rhodan

Official Homepage (German): http://www.perry-rhodan.net/aktuell/updates/index.html

(English): http://www.perry-rhodan.us/

In this and later posts, I am using the images of the covers from the following websites: English covers from http://datajunkie.blogspot.com/2007/01/perry-rhodan-mega-post.html; German covers from http://www.perryrhodan.us/php/allCycles.php. No infringement of any rights is intended.